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Do-It-Yourself Energy Audit

An Energy Audit could cost you $500. Some utility companies will do them for free. But you can easily do your own energy audit—so you can get a general idea of what needs to be fixed/updated—and THEN, hire an expert to help you.

Here’s a checklist of the problem areas that may need energy-efficient upgrades:

Air Leaks:

On a windy or cool day, check to see if air can flow thru these places:

  • Loose (ill fitting) baseboards; window frames; electrical outlets/switches;
  • Doors; attic hatch; fireplace; wall-mounted air conditioning units; foundation seals; door mail slots; corners on exterior of home; chimney where siding and roof meet.
  • An easy way to find “air leaks” inside the home is to close all doors, windows and use an incense stick. The moving air will cause the smoke to waver.

 

Insulation:

At the time your home was built, the insulation probably met builder specs, but the level of insulation may no longer be adequate. R-25 is the recommended minimum. Things to check are: Weather stripping around the attic hatch; depth of insulation in your attic; insulation around electrical boxes, insulation wraps around plumbing pipes; insulation in basement ceiling.

Checking insulation in the walls can be tricky. Turn off the electricity, remove a couple of switch plates and check for insulation or foam depth. If you suspect inadequate insulation in the walls, you might want to spring for a Thermographic Inspection.

Heating/Cooling Equipment:

Have your furnace and air conditioning units checked at least once a year. If you have a forced-air furnace, replace filters and clean.

If your furnace is more than 15 years old, you may want to consider replacing it—and take advantage of the tax credit incentives available thru the State and Federal government.

Lighting:

Consider compact fluorescent bulbs for your overhead light fixtures and lamps. They are expensive, but last longer. However, you could also consider replacing a 100-watt bulb with a 75-watter—which will save money as well. Fun fact: Lights account for about 10% of your electrical bill.

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